She Wolves: Feminine Sapphists and Liminal Socio-Sexual Categories in the Urban Entertainment Industry, 1920-1940
Abstract
This article, “She Wolves: Feminine Sapphists and Liminal Socio-Sexual Categories in the Urban Entertainment Industry, 1920-1940” examines the role of socio-sexual categorizations in show business and bawdy circles in the interwar United States. Utilizing entertainment industry tabloids, I sketch an overview of the representations of various feminine lesbian-inclined women that proliferated throughout the era. Such women, labeled here as sapphists, were simultaneously conspicuous, cunning, inscrutable, and mercenary. Sapphists earned respect by reappropriating the commodification of female bodies, embodying the fraught mores of theatrical circles. The prevalence and prominence of these feminine women in urban subcultures challenges the historiographical emphasis on mannish lesbians and, more generally, gender deviance within queer history. Feminine sapphists also suggest the necessity of broadening genealogies within the history of sexuality beyond the question of sexual taxonomies.